Puerto Rico is a wonderful tourist destination thanks to its beautiful resorts, incredible outdoor experiences, amazing food, and friendly locals. This allure appeals to many U.S. citizens who choose Puerto Rico as their wedding destination. We show you how to get married in Puerto Rico as a U.S. citizen by meeting all the requirements:
How to Get Married in Puerto Rico As a U.S. Citizen?
A U.S. citizen getting married in Puerto Rico does not have to reside in the country. However, you must follow the steps below to ensure you get a marriage license in time for your wedding:
- Choose a wedding type: Puerto Rico recognizes religious and civil marriages. And while they are both legal, their preliminaries are different. You must consider your options in the early stages to ensure you meet all the requirements. For example, you may need pre-marital counseling before your priest okays the union.
- Find a wedding planner: The easiest way to navigate getting married in Puerto Rico is to hire an expert who understands the laws and marriage customs. Wedding planners are available for all wedding types and work at different price ranges. The sooner you find one, the easier implementing your vision will be.
- Hire a wedding venue: While Puerto Rico has many beautiful wedding venues, not all will meet your preferences. It is thus a good idea to review your options and find the best one before someone else books it. You can rely on your planner to make this decision.
- Find an officiant: Only registered officiants can marry you. However, you can have your loved one officiate the wedding if you ask a legal official to lead the legal documentation process.
- Compile your documents: Regardless of your marriage type, you will need the following documents: a valid passport, an affidavit, a medical certificate, birth certificate copies, death certificates, and divorce decrees. You may not require some of these, as the requirement hinges on your status and past marriages.
- Authenticate the documents: Your documents will only be valid in Puerto Rico if they have authentication. Thus, you must authenticate your documents (save for the passport) through the U.S. Department of State. This process involves certifying the documents at the state level. Since Puerto Rico uses English as an official language, translations will not be necessary.
- Sign an affidavit: U.S. citizens heading to Puerto Rico for marriage must sign an affidavit 10 days before the wedding detailing the aspects of the union and their intentions.
- Get a medical certificate: Before getting a marriage license, you must prove that you are in good health per your state’s requirements. You can get this approval from a doctor or certified nurse practitioner, and the letter must be on an official letterhead and should date 10 days before the wedding. Note that some states require bloodwork while others do not, and your residence thus affects your medical preliminaries.
- Apply for a marriage license: All people getting married in Puerto Rico must get a marriage license from the Demographic Registry Office. Moreover, the bride and groom must apply in person and in writing. Luckily, the process is straightforward if you have all the required documents. You should get your marriage license in about three days.
- Get married: The wedding should take place before a legal officiant, e.g., a priest or judge. After the ceremony, you should sign all sections of the marriage certificate in blue or black ink.
Is a marriage in Puerto Rico recognized in the United States? Your marriage will be legal in the U.S. if it is legal in Puerto Rico. To ensure your marriage holds water in Puerto Rico, the wedding officiant should take the signed marriage certificate and license to the Demographic Registry in the municipality where you had the wedding. This submission should be within 10 days of the marriage. In three weeks, you can apply for a copy of your marriage certificate, which you can use for official processes like changing your name.
What are the Different Types of Marriage in Puerto Rico?
Before arranging a marriage in Puerto Rico, consider the different options and their legal requirements. People getting married in this country can choose between religious, civil, and symbolic weddings. Religious and civil weddings are legally binding, while symbolic ceremonies have no legal repercussions. Consider your options below:
1. Civil Marriage
A civil marriage in Puerto Rico takes place in the local registry where you get married. It is a top choice for same-sex couples and irreligious people. Moreover, it appeals to people who want to enjoy short preliminary processes while saving on costs. Getting married in Puerto Rico for foreigners under this marriage type requires you to abide by all Puerto Rico marriage laws. Additionally, the following requirements apply to applicants:
- Both partners must be single,
- Both partners must be fit to marry under the U.S. marriage laws – else the marriage will not hold water back in the U.S.,
- The partners cannot be close relatives, e.g., siblings or first cousins, and
- Both partners must present all the required documents to get married.
The marriage registrar reviews all civil marriage submissions and determines who can get a marriage license.
2. Religious Marriages
Different religions exist in Puerto Rico, with Roman Catholics making up the highest population. People who want to marry under religion are often subject to extra requirements per their church or mosque as follows:
- Baptismal and confirmation certificates are often necessary,
- Couples often need to prove they are active church members,
- You may need to provide an affidavit regarding your freedom to marry,
- Some churches request the bride and groom to complete pre-marital counseling before tying the knot, and
- Some couples may need approval from their local churches to marry in Puerto Rico.
The requirements vary based on the church. If you want a religious wedding, consult your church on all the preliminaries to ensure you have no impediments to the wedding.
3. Symbolic Weddings
Couples can skip the preliminary requirements of civil and religious weddings by opting for symbolic weddings. These allow couples to enjoy flexibility in their venue and ceremony choices, as no marriage license or legal officiant is necessary. However, since these weddings are not legally binding, combining them with a religious or civil wedding to marry officially is best.
So, if you get married in Puerto Rico, is it legal in the U.S.? Civil and religious marriages are legally binding if they are valid in the state where they are performed. Moreover, they must be recorded in the public registry.
Marriage Requirements in Puerto Rico for U.S. Citizens
Before you can get a marriage license, the registrar will assess if you meet all the marriage requirements in Puerto Rico. Thus, reviewing them helps you avoid delays in getting a marriage license and certificate. Below are the main considerations:
- Age: You can only get married in Puerto Rico if you are at least 22 years old. However, people aged 21 and below can marry if they have parental or guardian consent. Your parents must accompany you to get a marriage license to show this support.
- Consent: The Puerto Rico marriage laws dictate that only consenting partners can enter a marriage. Thus, the partners must be of legal age and willing to marry. Cases of coercion, fraud, or threats nullify a marriage.
- Single Status: Polygamy is illegal in Puerto Rico. As such, anyone who is currently married cannot marry another spouse. The authorities ensure this by requesting affidavits, divorce decrees, or death certificates. If your previous marriage has been terminated, you can remarry.
- Health: All couples must be fit to marry as assessed by licensed doctors or certified nurse practitioners. You may need to undergo blood and urine tests depending on your state.
- Authentication: The registrar will only accept documents that have been authenticated. Thus, before submitting your birth certificates and other official documents, authenticate them in the U.S.
You don’t need to reside in Puerto Rico to get married here. However, you must complete an affidavit that declares your marriage intentions.
What Documents Do I Need to Get Married in Puerto Rico?
Tying the knot in Puerto Rico is a sure way to make beautiful memories that end in a legal union. But what do you need to get married in Puerto Rico?
- A valid passport or driver’s license: U.S. citizens must submit a valid photo ID issued in the U.S. The document should be valid and in good condition.
- A certified birth certificate copy: You must present a birth certificate whose name should match that on your ID. If the name has changed, e.g., due to adoption or divorce, you must present a document that explains the change. Moreover, you can only upload a certificate that has been authenticated.
- An affidavit: If you do not reside in Puerto Rico and wish to have a destination wedding, you must get an affidavit from an authorized person, e.g., a lawyer or Notary Public. The affidavit should state that you want to get married in Puerto Rico and don’t live in Puerto Rico.
- A medical certificate: Before getting married, you must get a certificate from a licensed doctor or certified nurse practitioner showing you are fit to marry. As such, you must undergo tests 10 days before your nuptials, as the test results will only be valid for 10 days. The nature of the tests depends on your home state. Some people must get blood and urine tests, while others just need a blood test. Note that if you reside in Puerto Rico, both tests are mandatory before you can get a license.
- An IRS stamp: Everyone getting married is subject to a stamp fee payable to the Puerto Rico government.
- A divorce decree: You should present this authenticated document if your previous marriage ended in a divorce.
- A death certificate: If your previous spouse died, you must present their authenticated death certificate to the registrar.
People getting married in a religious ceremony may require more documents, which you can inquire about from your officiant.
How Old Do You Have to Be to Get Married in Puerto Rico?
All states in the U.S. require the bride and groom to be at least 18 years old to marry. But how old do you have to be to get married in Puerto Rico? The legal marriage age is 22. However, people under this age can marry if they have parental or guardian consent. Moreover, their parents or guardians must be present during the marriage license application, and there should be no coercion, fraud, or threats barring the union.
How Much Does It Cost to Get Married in Puerto Rico?
A wedding with about 100 guests costs about $10,000 to $20,000. However, getting an exact estimate proves challenging as the overall cost comes down to the following:
- Preparing your documents, e.g., passport, apostilles, etc.,
- Meeting the preliminary requirements – blood tests, affidavits,
- Hiring a wedding planner,
- Booking a wedding venue,
- Decorating a venue,
- Hiring entertainment, etc.
Additionally, the wedding style, as does the wedding season, influences the costs. So, how much does it cost to get married in Puerto Rico? The best way to get an accurate figure is to plan your wedding with a wedding planner who can break down all the individual costs per your preferences.
How to Choose a City and Wedding Venue in Puerto Rico?
A venue can make or break even the best-planned weddings. Here are the factors to consider before reserving any space for your big day:
- The Size: How big is the space? You want a space that can accommodate all your guests without feeling cramped. You also want a space that is not so big that it feels empty. Finding the right balance requires you to finalize your guest list. Only then can you picture the venue on the wedding day and decide if it would feel stuffy or cold. Of course, you must leave some room for possible extra guests as you near the wedding.
- The Style: The space may look bland without seats and decor, but that gives you an idea of what you can accomplish. Does it match what you want? For example, if you want a luxurious wedding, the space should feel grand even before you have laid a finger on it. Consider the layout you want to execute and whether the venue meets the standards.
- The Location: The venue’s accessibility affects many things, from the arrival time to how easily guests can navigate the space. Think about proximity to your accommodation, major roads, airports, etc. The more far-flung a venue is, the harder it will be to coordinate most things if the guests are far from the venue.
- The Packages: Consider the inclusions in the venue packages. Does it come with good seating? Will you need to outsource most services? Look at the value you will get for your money – is it enough?
- The Terms: Most venues insist on a reservation fee, which is often non-refundable. While this is the norm, you may want to read the fine print and understand the conditions of using the venue. Are they favorable? Do you have enough leeway to execute your dream wedding?
- The Cost: The final determinant is the price. The venue is just one part of the wedding expenses. You will spend a lot on other costs, e.g., accommodation, entertainment, etc. If you can find a venue that works with your budget, you can avoid spending more than you intended.
If possible, visit the venue before reserving it – doing this enables you to gauge how well it augurs with your wedding style.
How to Find a Wedding Planner in Puerto Rico?
Knowing how to get married in Puerto Rico is one thing. And implementing it is another in its entirety. Most couples find it easier to work with experienced wedding planners who have mastered the ins and outs of Puerto Rico weddings. Here is how you can find one:
- What are their reviews? Previous clients are the best go-tos when reviewing planners. You can always start by asking your loved ones for referrals before moving the search online.
- What is their style? A good planner should align with your wedding vision. Say you want a simple, elegant wedding. You are better off finding a planner who understands this instead of one who specializes in extravagant occasions.
- How available are they? You want a planner who can work around your lifestyle. For example, if you work in the mornings and need the planner to liaise with you in the evenings, you should communicate this and see if it augurs with their schedule.
- What do they charge? Some planners charge a commission, while others have fixed prices. Consider all the pricing options and service inclusions and lean towards those with good value for money.
Finally, work with someone who makes you comfortable with the planning process.